1 Samuel 8:10

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
told
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
דִּבְרֵ֣י
all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הָעָ֕ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
הַשֹּֽׁאֲלִ֥ים
that asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#10
מֵֽאִתּ֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מֶֽלֶךְ׃
of him a king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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